Role of Theta Frequency Oscillations in Proactive and Reactive Control Processes in Youth With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Part of paid clinical trials in Bethesda, Maryland.

Sponsor
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Study ID
NCT07566468
Status
Not Yet Recruiting

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Conditions

  • ADHD
  • Healthy Volunteer
  • Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
10 Years - 17 Years
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Study Details

Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is common in children. It can cause problems with attention and the ability to control actions and impulses. Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is less common in children but not rare. It involves ongoing thoughts, urges, impulses, and repeated behaviors. Researchers want to study differences in brain activity between healthy children, those with ADHD, and those with OCD. Objective: To learn more about how the brain controls thinking and behavior. Eligibility: People aged 12 to 17 years with ADHD, OCD, or neither. Design: Participants will have 3 to 10 clinic visits in up to 1 year. Each visit will last 2 to 3 hours. Three visits are required: Behavioral. Participants will complete a computer task. Their mood, memory, attention, and thinking skills will be tested. EEG. Participants will undergo electroencephalography (EEG) to measure signals in their brain. Small electrodes will be placed on the scalp. A cap will be stretched over the head. Signals will be recorded while participants rest or do tasks on a computer. MRI. Participants will have a magnetic resonance imaging scan (MRI). They will lie on a table that rolls into a tube. The MRI will take pictures of their brain while they do tasks on a computer. Seven more visits are optional. These include 2 more EEG visits and 2 more MRI visits. Three will be magnetoencephalography (MEG) visits: MEG measures small magnetic field changes in the brain. A helmet with sensors will be placed on the head. Brain changes will be recorded while participants rest or do tasks on a computer.

Key Dates

Start date
Jun 16, 2026
Status verified
Apr 2026
Primary completion
May 31, 2029
Completion
May 31, 2029

Study Design

Enrollment
110 participants (estimated)

Arms

  • Arm: Healthy Volunteer Youth
    Youth ages 10-17 without any Neurological or Psychiatric diagnosis based on DSM-5 criteria and Neuropsychological battery of tests.
  • Arm: Youth with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
    Youth ages 10-17 with a DSM-5 Diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Arm: Youth with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
    Youth ages 10-17 with a DSM-5 Diagnosis of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Primary Outcome Measure

Participant Retention for all visits of the study and task performance. [ Time Frame: At each visit ]

Central Contacts

Locations (1)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
National Institutes of Health Clinical CenterBethesdaMaryland20892
Lindsay Oberman, Ph.D.
301-402-4193

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