Investigation of the Antidepressant Effects of (2R,6R)-HNK, an Enhancer of Synaptic Glutamate Release, in Treatment-Resistant Depression

Part of paid clinical trials in Bethesda, Maryland.

Sponsor
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Study ID
NCT06511908
Phase
PHASE2
Status
Recruiting

Conditions

  • Behavioral Symptoms
  • Depression
  • Depressive Disorder
  • Depressive Disorder, Major
  • Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Agents
  • Ketamine
  • Mental Disorders
  • Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
  • Mood Disorders
  • Neurotransmitter Agents
  • Physiological Effects of Drugs
  • Suicide

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
18 Years - 70 Years
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Interventions

  • (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine (0.25 to 2.0 mg/kg) — DRUG
    Arm 1 and 2 Experimental Intervention
  • Placebo — DRUG
    Arm 1 and 2 Control Intervention

Study Details

Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a serious mental illness that can put people at risk of self-harm and death. Many drugs are used to treat MDD, but it can take a long time for them to be effective. Researchers want to know if a faster-acting drug, (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine (HNK), can better treat the symptoms of MDD. Objective: To test a study drug (HNK) in people with MDD. Eligibility: People aged 18 to 70 years with MDD. They must have had a screening assessment under protocol 01-M-0254. Design: Participants will be tapered off their current MDD drugs over 2 to 5 weeks. They will stay off of the drugs for up to 2 weeks prior to starting the study medication and procedures. They will have a physical exam with blood tests. They will have tests of their heart function, mood, and thinking. They will answer questions about their symptoms. They may choose to have imaging scans and scans of their brain activity. HNK is given through a tube attached to a needle inserted into a vein. Participants will receive infusions on this schedule: They will receive 4 infusions over 2 weeks. They will stay in the clinical center overnight after each infusion or for the duration of the study. They will receive no drugs for 2 to 3 weeks. They will have 4 more infusions over 2 weeks, with overnight stays after each or for the duration of the study. One set of 4 infusions will be the HNK. The other set of 4 infusions will be a placebo. A placebo looks just like the real drug but contains no medicine. Participants will not know when they are getting the HNK or placebo. ...

Key Dates

Start date
Nov 6, 2024
Status verified
Apr 2026
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2027
Completion
Jul 1, 2027

Study Design

Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
TREATMENT

Arms

  • Experimental: 1
    Individuals in Arm 1 will receive double-blinded (2R,6R)-HNK infusions four times over two weeks during Test Session 1 and daily double-blinded placebo infusions four times over two weeks during Test Session 2. The starting dose will be 0.25 mg/kg and the treatment target for all participants will be 2.0 mg/kg. If response criteria is not met by the morning of the next infusion, the dose may be increased. Doses will be decreased if tolerability issues arise.
  • Experimental: 2
    Individuals in Arm 2 will receive double-blinded placebo infusions four times over two weeks during Test Session 2 and double-blinded (2R,6R)-HNK infusions four times over two weeks during Test Session 1. The starting dose will be 0.25 mg/kg and the treatment target for all participants will be 2.0 mg/kg. If response criteria is not met by the morning of the next infusion, the dose may be increased. Doses will be decreased if tolerability issues arise.

Primary Outcome Measure

Change from baseline on Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale total scores [ Time Frame: Baseline, Day 12 ]

Central Contacts

Locations (1)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
National Institutes of Health Clinical CenterBethesdaMaryland20892
Solaleh Azimipour
877-646-3644
NIH Clinical Center Office of Patient Recruitment (OPR)
(800) 411-1222

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