Gemcitabine and Leflunomide in Patients With Advanced Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer

Part of paid clinical trials in Duarte, California.

Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Study ID
NCT06454383
Phase
PHASE1
Status
Recruiting

Conditions

  • Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
  • Stage III Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v8
  • Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v8
  • Unresectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
18 Years - N/A
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Interventions

  • Biospecimen Collection — PROCEDURE
    Undergo blood sample collection
  • Cholestyramine — DRUG
    Given PO
  • Computed Tomography — PROCEDURE
    Undergo CT
  • Diagnostic Imaging — PROCEDURE
    Undergo imaging scans
  • Gemcitabine — DRUG
    Given IV
  • Leflunomide — DRUG
    Given PO
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging — PROCEDURE
    Undergo MRI

Study Details

This phase Ib trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of leflunomide in combination with gemcitabine in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that may have spread from where it first started to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced) and cannot be removed by surgery (unresectable). Improving the effectiveness of gemcitabine without increasing side effects could lead to a greater impact for pancreatic cancer patients' survival and quality of life. Gemcitabine is commonly used as a first-line chemotherapy treatment for pancreatic cancer. Leflunomide is a drug approved for use against rheumatoid arthritis that is being looked at as a cancer treatment option. It has shown promising results when combined with gemcitabine. Giving gemcitabine in combination with leflunomide may be safe and effective in treating patients with advanced unresectable pancreatic cancer.

Key Dates

Start date
May 13, 2024
Status verified
Apr 2026
Primary completion
Nov 13, 2026
Completion
Nov 13, 2026

Study Design

Enrollment
19 participants (estimated)
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT

Arms

  • Experimental: Treatment (gemcitabine, leflunomide)
    Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle and leflunomide PO QD on days -3 to -1 prior to cycle 1 and days 1-28 of each cycle thereafter. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also receive cholestyramine PO TID for 11 days at the end of treatment in the absence of unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT, MRI, or other imaging scans as clinically indicated throughout the study, as well as blood sample collection on study and during follow up.

Primary Outcome Measure

Dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) [ Time Frame: Up to 28 days (cycle 1) ]

Locations (1)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
City of Hope Medical CenterDuarteCalifornia91010
Vincent Chung
626-218-9200
Vincent Chung (PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR)

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