The STOP-MED CTRCD Trial

Part of paid clinical trials in Los Angeles, California.

Sponsor
Dinesh Thavendiranathan
Study ID
NCT06183437
Phase
PHASE4
Status
Recruiting

Conditions

  • Antineoplastics Toxicity
  • Cancer
  • Cardiac Toxicity
  • Cardiotoxicity
  • Heart Failure

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
18 Years - N/A
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Interventions

  • Stopping Heart Failure Medication(s) — OTHER
    This group will stop their heart failure medication(s) under the supervision of the study team.

Study Details

Cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) is when the heart's ability to pump oxygenated blood to the body is compromised. It is a side effect of cancer therapy which can occur as commonly as in 1 in 5 patients. When this occurs, heart failure medications are started to protect the heart from progressing to heart failure. With early detection and treatment, heart function recovers to normal in \>80% of patients. Unfortunately, heart failure medications are associated with an undesirable long-term pill burden, financial costs, and side-effects (e.g., dizziness and fatigue). As a result, cancer survivors frequently ask if they can safely stop their heart failure medications once their heart function has returned to normal. Currently there is no scientific evidence in this area of Cardio-Oncology. To address this knowledge gap, the investigators have designed a randomized control trial to assess the safety of stopping heart failure medication in patients with CTRCD and recovered heart function. The investigators will enrol patients who have completed their cancer therapy and are on heart medications for their CTRCD, which has now normalized. The investigators will randomize patients with no other reasons to continue heart failure medications (e.g., kidney disease) to continuing or stopping their heart medications safely. All patients will undergo a cardiac MRI at baseline, 1 and 5 years with safety assessments at 6-8 weeks, 6 months and 3 and 5 years. The investigators will determine if stopping medications is non-inferior to continuing medications by counting the numbers of patients who develop heart dysfunction by 1 year in each group.

Key Dates

Start date
Mar 4, 2024
Status verified
Nov 2025
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027
Completion
Dec 31, 2031

Study Design

Enrollment
335 participants (estimated)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT

Arms

  • Experimental: Stop Group
    This group will stop their heart failure medication(s) under the supervision of the study team. The investigators expect most participants in the STOP group to only be on beta-blockers (BB) and/or angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB). The ACEi or ARB will be stopped first. The ACEi or ARB will be reduced by 50% every 7 days and stopped 7 days after 25% of maximal recommended dose for HF is reached. At this point (or at baseline if only on BB), the BB dose will be reduced by 50% every 7 days then stopped once 25% of the maximal dose is reached. Participants on 75% of the maximal dose will be reduced to 50% of the maximal dose before reducing by 50% every 7 days. Other HF medications will be stopped as follows: MRA: reduce by 50% every 7 days then stop once 50% of maximal dose is reached; SGLT2i: stopped without titration, ARNi: reduce by 50% every 7 days then stop once 25% of the maximal dose.
  • No Intervention: Standard of Care Group
    This group with continue with their heart failure medication(s) for at least 1 year.

Primary Outcome Measure

Cancer Therapy Related Cardiac Dysfunction Relapse [ Time Frame: 1 year ]

Central Contacts

Locations (2)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
University of California, Los AngelesLos AngelesCalifornia90095
Eric Yang, MD
310-825-4321
Eric Yang, MD (PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR)
Brigham and Women's HospitalBostonMassachusetts02115
Tomas Neilan, MD
Tomas Neilan, MD (PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR)

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