Causal Role of Delta-beta Coupling for Goal-directed Behavior in Anhedonic Depression

Part of paid clinical trials in Tallahassee, Florida.

Sponsor
Florida State University
Study ID
NCT06132581
Status
Recruiting

Conditions

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
18 Years - 65 Years
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Interventions

  • Delta-beta tACS via the Neurocare Direct Current Stimulator Multi-Channel 4 — DEVICE
    Stimulation will be delivered via the Neurocare Direct Current Stimulator Multi-Channel 4, an investigational electrical non-invasive brain stimulation device that is being used for foundational neuroscience and translational research. The electrical waveform for stimulation was designed to mimic delta-beta coupling in the brain.
  • Theta-gamma tACS via the Neurocare Direct Current Stimulator Multi-Channel 4 — DEVICE
    Stimulation will be delivered via the Neurocare Direct Current Stimulator Multi-Channel 4, an investigational electrical non-invasive brain stimulation device that is being used for foundational neuroscience and translational research. The electrical waveform for stimulation was designed to mimic theta-gamma coupling in the brain and is used as an active comparator.
  • Sham tACS via the Neurocare Direct Current Stimulator Multi-Channel 4 — DEVICE
    Stimulation will be delivered via the Neurocare Direct Current Stimulator Multi-Channel 4, an investigational electrical non-invasive brain stimulation device that is being used for foundational neuroscience and translational research. The electrical waveform is randomly selected to be the theta-gamma or delta-beta waveform, but the stimulation is delivered for only a brief period of time of approximately 30 seconds, which is not sufficient to produce a meaningful dose to the brain. This placebo, or sham, stimulation is designed to mimic the sensation of receiving stimulation.

Study Details

Anhedonia, the inability to seek-out and experience pleasure, is a common symptom in depression that predicts treatment-resistance and is sometimes exacerbated by first-line antidepressants. In our previous research, we found that anhedonia decreases goal-directed behavior and its related neural activity. In this study, we will investigate target engagement from five-consecutive days of stimulation for participants that are within a unipolar major depressive episode and also have high symptoms of anhedonia.

Key Dates

Start date
Jan 24, 2024
Status verified
Mar 2026
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2026
Completion
Jul 31, 2026

Study Design

Enrollment
72 participants (estimated)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE

Arms

  • Experimental: Delta-beta tACS
    The study is investigating the use of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS). The stimulation is delivered at 1 milliampere (mA) zero-to-peak amplitude at the target electrodes and 2 mA zero to-peak amplitude at the return electrode. For the experimental arm, the tACS will be delivered using the cross-frequency stimulation waveform delta-beta (3-20Hz).
  • Active Comparator: Theta-gamma tACS
    This arm serves as an active control where tACS will be delivered using the cross-frequency stimulation waveform theta-gamma (5-50Hz).
  • Sham Comparator: Active-sham tACS
    For active sham stimulation, either delta-beta or theta-gamma stimulation is delivered for 15 seconds only at the beginning and end of the stimulation period. This is intended to mimic the skin sensations (e.g., itching, burning, tingling) that are experienced at the onset and offest of stimulation, assisting with blinding the participant's assignment.

Primary Outcome Measure

Change in coupling strength between prefrontal and posterior cortex [ Time Frame: 1 week ]

Central Contacts

Locations (1)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
Florida State UniversityTallahasseeFlorida32306
Justin M Riddle, PhD
850-645-2389
Justin M Riddle, PhD (PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR)

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