School Screening and Telemedicine Specialty Referral to Address Childhood Hearing Loss in Rural Kentucky

Part of paid clinical trials in Lexington, Kentucky.

Sponsor
University of Arkansas
Study ID
NCT05513833
Status
Recruiting

Conditions

  • Hearing Loss

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
3 Years - 11 Years
Healthy Volunteers
Accepted

Interventions

  • Standard School Screening and Referral — OTHER
    Counties in the control condition will use standard hearing screening and standard referral by school district. Standard referral is typically a letter home from the school to parents/caregivers of children who refer screening.
  • Enhanced mHealth Screening — OTHER
    The enhanced screening protocol will consist of an mHealth-based hearing screen combined with tympanometry.
  • Specialty Telemedicine Referral — OTHER
    The specialty telemedicine referral will include a lay-friendly smartphone or tablet that connects to tools necessary for an ear and hearing evaluation. If a child requires referral from hearing screening, a school nurse/teacher will complete the established protocol for the specialty telemedicine referral and send details asynchronously to an audiologist for consultation.

Study Details

This trial will evaluate a multilevel intervention (STAR model) that combines mobile health (mHealth) hearing screening tools with telemedicine technology for specialty care access in rural Kentucky schools. An initial version of the model was used in rural Alaska where telemedicine-based specialty referral improved both proportion of children receiving follow-up and time to follow-up. The refined STAR model will utilize an enhanced mHealth screening protocol that includes tympanometry for the detection of middle ear disease. The STAR model will also include a specialty telemedicine referral process in schools for children who refer school screening.

Key Dates

Start date
Sep 1, 2022
Status verified
May 2026
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2027
Completion
Jun 30, 2027

Study Design

Enrollment
18,000 participants (estimated)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Arms

  • Other: Sequence 1
    Standard School Screening: All counties in Sequence 1 will receive standard hearing screening in the control period, Year 1. Standard Referral: All counties in Sequence 1 will receive standard referral in control period, Years 1, 2, and 3, based on the updated timeline. Enhanced mHealth screening component: Counties randomized to Sequence 1 will receive the enhanced mHealth screening in Years 2, 3, 4, and 5, based on the updated timeline. Specialty telemedicine referral component: Counties randomized to Sequence 1 will receive the specialty telemedicine referral component in addition to the enhanced mHealth screening in Years 4 and 5, based on the updated timeline.
  • Other: Sequence 2
    Standard Hearing Screening: All counties in Sequence 2 will receive standard hearing screening in the control period, Years 1 and 2. Standard Referral: All counties in Sequence 2 will receive standard referral in control period, Years 1, 2, 3, and 4, based on the updated timeline. Enhanced mHealth screening component: Counties randomized to Sequence 2 will receive the enhanced mHealth screening in Years 3, 4, and 5, based on the updated timeline. Specialty telemedicine referral component: Counties randomized to Sequence 2 will receive the specialty telemedicine referral component in addition to the enhanced mHealth screening in Year 5, based on the updated timeline.

Primary Outcome Measure

Proportion of children screened [ Time Frame: School screening occurs once per school year, with timing and practices varying by school. ]

Central Contacts

Locations (1)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
University of KentuckyLexingtonKentucky40536
Matt Bush, MD, PhD
859-562-3120

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