Mechanisms of Fatigability With Diabetes

Part of paid clinical trials in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Sponsor
University of Michigan
Study ID
NCT04442451
Status
Recruiting

Conditions

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
30 Years - 85 Years
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Interventions

  • Control Exercise — OTHER
    Each participant will attend 3 sessions per week for 8 weeks. Participants will perform low-load knee extension resistance training (20% of 1-RM) without blood flow restriction on the designated leg for 4 sets of contractions with 15 contractions per set of contractions with a 30 second rest between each set of contractions.
  • Blood Flow Restriction Exercise — OTHER
    Each participant will attend 3 sessions per week for 8 weeks. Participants will perform low-load knee extension resistance training (20% of 1-RM) with blood flow restriction on the designated leg for 4 sets of contractions with 15 contractions per set of contractions with a 30 second rest between each set of contractions.

Study Details

Pre-diabetes (Pre-D) is a precursor to type 2 diabetes (T2D) and characterized by increased exercise fatigability of lower limb muscles, that can impede exercise performance. The cause for the increased fatigability in people with Pre-D is not known. Given the profound vascular disease present in people who have had uncontrolled diabetes for several years, we will determine whether dynamic, fatiguing contractions of the lower limb muscles in people with Pre-D are limited by vascular dysfunction at multiple levels along the vascular tree including the artery, arteriole, and/or capillary. This clinical trial involves a novel exercise training regime involving blood flow restriction to the exercising limb will be used as a probe to further understand the vascular mechanisms for increased fatigability in people with Pre-D and T2D. The long-term goal is to better understand what limits exercise and functional performance in people with diabetes to help develop targeted, more effective exercise programs.

Key Dates

Start date
Sep 1, 2022
Status verified
Oct 2025
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2027
Completion
Aug 31, 2027

Study Design

Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE

Arms

  • Experimental: Control Exercise
    Low-load knee extension resistance training (20% of 1-RM) without blood flow restriction. A 10-cm wide inflatable cuff will be placed around the upper portion of the thigh but not inflated.
  • Experimental: Blood Flow Restriction Exercise
    Low-load knee extension resistance training (20% of 1-RM) with blood flow restriction using a 10-cm wide inflatable cuff placed around the most proximal part of the exercising thigh. Blood flow will be restricted in the BFR leg at above the limb occlusion pressure of the and this will be determined prior to the exercise while the participant is seated in the knee extensor machine. The cuff pressure during the BFR protocol will be 10 mmHg above limb occlusion pressure.

Primary Outcome Measure

Fatigability - Reduction in Power [ Time Frame: One session before and then after 8 weeks of training ]

Central Contacts

Locations (1)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
University of MichiganAnn ArborMichigan48109
Sandra Hunter, PhD
(734) 647-9819
Sarah Lessila, MS
(734) 647-6019

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