Admission and Management of Occupational or Other Exposures to Biodefense/Bioterrorism Agents or to Epidemic/Emerging Infectious Diseases

Conditions

• Incubation Period, Infectious Disese
• Occupational Accidents

Eligibility Criteria

Sex

ALL

Age

3 Years - 99 Years

Healthy Volunteers

Accepted

Study Details

Background: \- Increased clinical attention has been paid to the evaluation and management of bioterrorism-related illness (such as anthrax infection) and emerging infectious diseases (such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome \[SARS\] and new strains of influenza). However, evaluation and treatment data for these illnesses are often limited because human infections to date have been relatively limited. Further knowledge about diseases of bioterrorism concern and emerging infectious diseases may lead to more effective forms of therapy to prevent disease-related illnesses and deaths. Objectives: \- To apply standardized, documented, and carefully monitored evaluation and treatment methods for bioterrorism- and biodefense-related illnesses and emerging infectious diseases at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center. Eligibility: * Individuals at least 3 years of age who have confirmed or suspected infection by a biodefense or bioterrorism agent, or an emerging infectious disease agent. * Individuals at least 3 years of age who have confirmed or suspected exposure to a biodefense or bioterrorism agent, an emerging infectious disease agent, or who have close exposure to an individual who is suspected of being infected with one of these agents. * Health care workers who are involved in medical treatment of the abovementioned infected or exposed individuals. Design: * All eligible persons will have an initial screening evaluation to determine the circumstances of possible infectious exposure (e.g., where, when, and how exposed), current medical condition and medical care given, and any aspects of medical history that might be relevant to the exposure. * Participants may be seen in an outpatient clinic or in the Special Clinical Studies Unit (SCSU) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The NIH SCSU is a hospital ward specially designed to minimize the risk of spreading infection to others. * Upon admission, participants will provide blood and urine samples, have an electrocardiogram to measure heart activity, and have specific tests or procedures associated with the particular infectious agent. * Participants who develop illnesses will be treated with the standard of care for known diseases or with experimental measures, depending on the nature of the illness. Separate consent may be required for these treatments. * Participants will remain on this study for at least 1 year following the period of active evaluation and treatment. Participants may be asked to come to the NIH outpatient clinic on a periodic basis for medical evaluations and blood tests, and may be asked to keep a diary card to record any unusual signs or symptoms of possible infection.

Key Dates

Start date

Aug 4, 2011

Status verified

May 2026

Study Design

Enrollment

200 participants (estimated)

Arms

• Arm: Confirmed or suspected exposure
  Confirmed or suspected exposure to biodefense select agent, to agent of bioterrorism concern, to naturally-occurring pathogen in the environment, to EID agent, or to an individual
• Arm: Confirmed or suspected infection
  Confirmed or suspected infection by biodefense select agent, by agent of bioterrorism concern, by naturally-occurring pathogen in the environment, or by emerging infectious disease agent
• Arm: Healthcare worker or healthy volunteer
  Healthcare worker or healthy volunteer involved in simulation drills or exercises evaluating the Clinical Center admission, care, and infection control processes
• Arm: Healthcare worker surveillance
  Healthcare worker surveillance of medical staff involved in the medical care of patients in the above 2 categories

Primary Outcome Measure

Symptoms and signs [ Time Frame: 1 year ]

Central Contacts

• Luca T Giurgea, M.D.
  (301) 538-5235
  [email protected]

Locations (1)

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