Injection Ports vs Single-Use Needles for Insulin in Pregnancy: Effects on Adherence and Satisfaction

Part of paid clinical trials in Austin, Texas.

Sponsor
University of Texas at Austin
Study ID
NCT07165327
Status
Not Yet Recruiting

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Conditions

  • Diabetes in Pregnancy
  • Gestatiaonl Diabetes Mellitus
  • Insulin
  • Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
  • Pregnancy

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
FEMALE
Age
18 Years - 50 Years
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Interventions

  • Injection Port for Insulin Administration — DEVICE
    For two weeks, participants will use an injection port device for all prescribed insulin doses during pregnancy. The port is inserted and replaced approximately every 3 days. Insulin is delivered through the port using standard syringes or insulin pens, eliminating the need for multiple daily needle sticks.
  • Single-Use Insulin Needles — DEVICE
    For two weeks, participants will use standard single-use disposable needles for all prescribed insulin doses during pregnancy. A new sterile needle will be used for each injection, consistent with routine clinical practice.

Study Details

This study wants to find out if using an injection port to give insulin during pregnancy helps people take their insulin more regularly and feel better about their care. When someone has diabetes during pregnancy, it's very important to keep their blood sugar levels in a healthy range. This usually means checking blood sugar often and giving insulin through shots. But giving many shots each day can be hard and uncomfortable. An injection port is a small device placed on the skin that lets patients give insulin through the same spot without poking themselves each time. This may make taking insulin easier and less painful. Feeling comfortable with how insulin is given may help people stick to their treatment plan and have better health during pregnancy. Injection ports have already helped other patients, including pregnant people who needed other medications, but they haven't been studied for insulin use during pregnancy. This study will look at how pregnant patients with diabetes feel about using injection ports for insulin.

Key Dates

Start date
Oct 31, 2025
Status verified
Aug 2025
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2026
Completion
Oct 31, 2026

Study Design

Enrollment
44 participants (estimated)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
TREATMENT

Arms

  • Experimental: Injection port
    Participants in this arm will administer all prescribed insulin doses using an injection port device for two weeks. The port will be inserted and replaced according to manufacturer instructions, typically every 3 days. Insulin will be delivered through the port using standard syringes or insulin pens, eliminating the need for multiple daily needle sticks. Participants will continue routine glucose monitoring as directed by their clinical care team.
  • Active Comparator: Single-use insulin needles
    Participants in this arm will administer all prescribed insulin doses using standard single-use disposable needles for two weeks. Each injection will require a new sterile needle, consistent with routine clinical practice for insulin delivery in pregnancy. Participants will continue routine glucose monitoring as directed by their clinical care team.

Primary Outcome Measure

Compliance with insulin administration [ Time Frame: Two weeks ]

Central Contacts

Locations (1)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
University of Texas at Austin, Dell Medical SchoolAustinTexas78705
Jessica Montgomery, MD
734-377-8208

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