Residual Gastric Content and GLP-1

Part of paid clinical trials in Little Rock, Arkansas.

Sponsor
University of Arkansas
Study ID
NCT06814080
Status
Recruiting

Conditions

  • Pre-op Gastric Emptying

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
18 Years - N/A
Healthy Volunteers
Accepted

Study Details

Studies have shown that even following the fasting guideline, patients on GLP-1 still have residual gastric content which increases their risk of aspiration during anesthesia. We aim to investigate the prevalence of full stomachs following different fasting times.

Key Dates

Start date
May 22, 2025
Status verified
Sep 2025
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2026
Completion
Aug 31, 2026

Study Design

Enrollment
45 participants (estimated)

Arms

  • Arm: 8 hour fasting
    A standardized gastric scanning protocol will be used, and patients classified following a 3-point grading system based solely on qualitative sonographic assessment of the antrum in the supine and right lateral decubitus positions. A qualitative assessment of the residual gastric fluid volume will be performed, according to the three-point grading scale previously described by Perlas et al. Grade 0 was defined by the absence of visualization of any content into a flat antrum in both the supine and the right lateral decubitus positions. Grade 1 was defined by the appearance of fluid content in the right lateral decubitus position only, and Grade 2 was defined by the visualization of fluid content in both the supine and the right lateral decubitus positions.
  • Arm: 10 hour fasting
    A standardized gastric scanning protocol will be used, and patients classified following a 3-point grading system based solely on qualitative sonographic assessment of the antrum in the supine and right lateral decubitus positions. A qualitative assessment of the residual gastric fluid volume will be performed, according to the three-point grading scale previously described by Perlas et al. Grade 0 was defined by the absence of visualization of any content into a flat antrum in both the supine and the right lateral decubitus positions. Grade 1 was defined by the appearance of fluid content in the right lateral decubitus position only, and Grade 2 was defined by the visualization of fluid content in both the supine and the right lateral decubitus positions.
  • Arm: 12 hour fasting
    A standardized gastric scanning protocol will be used, and patients classified following a 3-point grading system based solely on qualitative sonographic assessment of the antrum in the supine and right lateral decubitus positions. A qualitative assessment of the residual gastric fluid volume will be performed, according to the three-point grading scale previously described by Perlas et al. Grade 0 was defined by the absence of visualization of any content into a flat antrum in both the supine and the right lateral decubitus positions. Grade 1 was defined by the appearance of fluid content in the right lateral decubitus position only, and Grade 2 was defined by the visualization of fluid content in both the supine and the right lateral decubitus positions.

Primary Outcome Measure

Prevalence of full stomach or residual gastric content in the 3 groups [ Time Frame: 8 hours ]

Central Contacts

Locations (1)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
University of Arkansas for Medical ScienceLittle RockArkansas72205
Mohamed Abdeldayem, MD

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