The Effect of Weekly Semaglutide Treatment on Energy Expenditure

Sponsor
Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology ,Chinese Academy of Sciences
Study ID
NCT06390501
Status
Completed

Conditions

  • Obesity; Drug

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
FEMALE
Age
18 Years - 60 Years
Healthy Volunteers
Accepted

Interventions

  • Semaglutide — DRUG
    Solution for subcutaneous (s.c. - under the skin) injection. 0.25 mg semaglutide once weekly for four weeks, 0.5 mg semaglutide once weekly for four weeks, 0.1 mg semaglutide once weekly for four weeks, 1.7 mg semaglutide once weekly for four weeks followed by 2.4 mg semaglutide once weekly for eight weeks
  • Placebo — DRUG
    Solution for subcutaneous (s.c. - under the skin) injection

Study Details

This study will test the effects of weekly injections of the glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist semaglutide on energy expenditure and metabolic parameters in a 24 week double-blind, placebo-controlled dose escalation randomized trial. After baseline testing, 52 patients will be randomly assigned to the semaglutide or matching placebo injection group. In addition to taking medication or placebo, all participants will a calorie restricted diet provided by the researchers, providing 600 kcals per day below their estimated baseline requirements. Before and at the end of treatment, weight status, body composition, basal metabolic rate (BEE), 24h energy expenditure, daily total energy expenditure (TEE) for free living, physical activity, energy intake (questionnaire and food table), and hormone parameters for energy homeostasis will be evaluated.

Key Dates

Start date
Apr 1, 2024
Status verified
Jan 2026
Primary completion
Aug 15, 2025
Completion
Sep 15, 2025

Study Design

Enrollment
60 participants (actual)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE

Arms

  • Experimental: Semaglutide
    Once-weekly injections of gradually increased doses of semaglutide
  • Placebo Comparator: Placebo
    Once-weekly injections of gradually increased volumes of saline placebo, to match the volumes of the semaglutide treated arm.

Primary Outcome Measure

Changes of Total Energy Expenditure Assessed by Doubly Labeled Water Analysis [ Time Frame: From baseline at week 0 to week 24 ]