Effects of Walking in Greenspace and the Built Environment in Adults With Prediabetes: A Randomized Crossover Trial

Part of paid clinical trials in Lake Forest, Illinois.

Sponsor
University of Minnesota
Study ID
NCT06365723
Status
Recruiting

Conditions

  • Heart Rate Variability (HRV)
  • PreDiabetes
  • Stress Biomarkers
  • Stress and Anxiety

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
25 Years - 64 Years
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Interventions

  • Nature-based Walking — BEHAVIORAL
    All participants will be asked to walk three to five times per week for 30-50 minutes per walk, totaling 150 min/week, at moderate intensity over a 6-week period in a designated nature-based, or 'green', urban environment.
  • Built-environment/Commercial Walking — BEHAVIORAL
    All participants will be asked to walk three to five times per week for 30-50 minutes per walk, totaling 150 min/week, at moderate intensity over a 6-week period in a designated built-environment/commercial, or 'Gray', urban environment.

Study Details

The goal of this randomized crossover trial is to compare the differences in psychological and physiological effects of walking in two different outdoor environments (urban/suburban commercial environments vs. urban/suburban nature areas/preserves) in adults with prediabetes. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Do psychological measures of stress, anxiety, and affect improve more in one type of outdoor environment over the other? * Do physiological measures of stress improve more in one type of outdoor environment over the other? As this is a crossover trial, participants will serve as their own controls. Researchers will compare both the psychological and physiological effects walking in the two types of outdoor environments. Participants will: * Walk 150-minutes per week for six weeks in each of the two outdoor conditions. * Visit the clinic four times, including before and after each six-week walking period. * Collect saliva samples immediately proceeding or following the four clinic visits. * Return to their pre-study level of physical activity for a 5-week washout period between each of the two walking interventions.

Key Dates

Start date
Jun 6, 2024
Status verified
Sep 2025
Primary completion
Nov 30, 2027
Completion
Nov 30, 2027

Study Design

Enrollment
216 participants (estimated)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE

Arms

  • Experimental: Nature-based Walking then Built-environment/Commercial Walking
    People with prediabetes randomized to six weeks of nature-based walking followed by a five week washout, and then six weeks of built-environment/commercial-based walking
  • Experimental: Built-environment/Commercial Walking then Nature-based Walking
    People with prediabetes randomized to six weeks of built-environment/commercial-based walking followed by a five week washout, and then six weeks of nature-based walking

Primary Outcome Measure

Measure of Anxiety [ Time Frame: Before and after each of the four assessment walks, which occur in weeks 4, 7, 15, and 18 (weeks 3 and 6 of each 6-week walking intervention). ]

Central Contacts

Locations (3)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
Lake Forest HospitalLake ForestIllinois60045
Central DuPage HospitalWinfieldIllinois60190
Epidemiological Clinical Research CenterMinneapolisMinnesota55415
Chris Hoefer
612-626-9199

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