Targeting Large-scale Networks in Depression With Real-time Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Neurofeedback

Part of paid clinical trials in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Sponsor
University of Michigan
Study ID
NCT06050070
Status
Recruiting

Conditions

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
18 Years - 55 Years
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Interventions

  • FMRI with sham controlled feedback — OTHER
    During the second fMRI, the study will introduce the real time fMRI neurofeedback part of the study. This is where subjects will use the activity from the brain to control the size of the circular pattern viewed in the first two visits. This is real time fMRI because the pattern will change, in real time, based on what the fMRI scan measures in the brain. Participants will be encouraged to make the circular pattern grow in size, just by thinking about it. In order to see if the neurofeedback is really helping change the size of the circular pattern, the study team will have a control condition. In this controlled condition, subjects will see the circular pattern change, and the study team will ask participants to try and increase the size, except that the changing size will not actually be determined by your brain activity. This a called a sham condition because the feedback signal is not real.
  • FMRI with real time feedback — OTHER
    During the second fMRI, the study will introduce the real time fMRI neurofeedback part of the study. This is where subjects will use the activity from the brain to control the size of the circular pattern viewed in the first two visits. This is real time fMRI because the pattern will change, in real time, based on what the fMRI scan measures in the brain. Participants will be encouraged to make the circular pattern grow in size, just by thinking about it.

Study Details

The purpose of this study is to develop a technique called real time fMRI neurofeedback. This technique uses a regular MRI scanner, except that special software allows the researchers to measure activity in participants brain, using fMRI, and then give information, in the form of a feedback signal, which indicates brain activity in real time, while in the MRI scanner. The larger goal of this study is to develop ways to help people, including those with depression, better regulate brain activity. The researchers think that this may be helpful in managing psychiatric symptoms. This study design has three phases, however, only two phases (phase 2 and 3) are considered to be a clinical trial. Phase 2 (part 2) was registered and is NCT05934604. This is the phase 3 (part 3) for this project and is funded by the National Institutes of Health.

Key Dates

Start date
Mar 18, 2024
Status verified
May 2026
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2026
Completion
Sep 1, 2026

Study Design

Enrollment
58 participants (estimated)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE

Arms

  • Sham Comparator: Sham controlled feedback
    Subjects will complete three visits with one or two fMRI sessions after initial assessment and training visit. The first session will be to introduce practice tasks using the mock scanner. In the second visit participants will have an fMRI. The study team will review the fMRI results to decide if participants will continue on the study (must exhibit a specific pattern of activation) and have the second fMRI at the third visit.
  • Experimental: Real-time neurofeedback
    Subjects will complete three visits with one or two fMRI sessions after initial assessment and training visit. The first session will be to introduce practice tasks using the mock scanner. In the second visit participants will have an fMRI. The study team will review the fMRI results to decide if participants will continue on the study (must exhibit a specific pattern of activation) and have the second fMRI at the third visit.

Primary Outcome Measure

Blood Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) signal change during the active > passive contrast during the localizer session [ Time Frame: Approximately 40 minutes (during MRI) ]

Central Contacts

Locations (1)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
University of MichiganAnn ArborMichigan48109
Sophia Hovakimian
734-232-0129
Laura Stchur, MSW
734-936-1323
Stephan Taylor, MD (PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR)

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