ACT Intervention for Type 2 Diabetes Management for Rural and Underserved Community

Part of paid clinical trials in Conroe, Texas.

Sponsor
Sam Houston State University
Study ID
NCT06028503
Status
Recruiting

Conditions

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
18 Years - N/A
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Interventions

  • Acceptance and Commitment Therapy — BEHAVIORAL
    Approximately 3 hours of ACT will be administered based on Gregg et al.;s (2007) protocol: 1. What is ACT? 2. Coping and Stress Management 3. Acceptance and Action
  • Abbott FreeStyle® Libre® 3 — DEVICE
    The Abbott FreeStyle® Libre® 3 (FDA approved) consists of a single use disposable electrochemical sensing unit which is placed on the upper arm and an App for smart phones where the participant can view their glucose data, including their current glucose reading, their 'trend arrow' so participants can see how glucose is changing, and their glucose history. The FreeStyle system does not require user calibration. A sensor log will be maintained for accountability of all sensors received as well as used sensors (including the lot/serial number, expiration date, and the date). Sensors will be stored at manufacturers recommendations.
  • Generic Education — OTHER
    Participants will be given information about how lifestyle choices, including daily dietary choices, affect blood sugar for people with T2D, and best practices related to checking blood sugar and carbohydrate counting if participants are on insulin therapy. These sessions will also include education on diabetes nutrition guidelines and improving self-management through better food and lifestyle choices.

Study Details

The purpose of this project is to examine the feasibility/acceptability of a one-day Acceptance and Commitment Therapy + Lifestyle Education group intervention paired with 12-weeks of Continuous Glucose Monitoring for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) living in rural communities. This study is being designed as a randomized control trial (RCT) comparing ACT+LE+CGM to LE+CGM to LE. The ultimate goal of this line of research is that a community-wide intervention of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) with Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) and Lifestyle Education (LE) will improve T2D outcomes in rural communities compared to CGM and LE, or LE alone. Our goal is to develop a scalable and sustainable program for diabetes management in rural areas that enables individual self-management and does not require extensive healthcare resources in an existing medical desert.

Key Dates

Start date
Apr 1, 2024
Status verified
May 2025
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2026
Completion
Aug 31, 2027

Study Design

Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
FACTORIAL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT

Arms

  • Experimental: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy + Continuous Glucose Monitoring + Lifestyle Education (ACT+CGM+LE)
    Participants assigned to ACT+CGM+LE will have both of the above modules in addition to three ACT modules based on Gregg et al.8 and traditional ACT therapy19. Two facilitators will lead the ACT sessions: Dr. Marek or Dr. Ratcliff and one trained doctoral-level clinical psychology student under their direct supervision (i.e., one licensed provider paired with a student). We will run all sessions in a group format. Participants will be given breaks between modules and one long lunch break.
  • Experimental: Continuous Glucose Monitoring + Lifestyle Education (CGM+LE)
    Participants assigned to CGM+LE will attend the group LE workshop. CGM training will occur after the 5 hour lifestyle education delineated above (same content, but less informal discussion). This will include training on using blood glucose monitoring devices, setting up the App on the smartphone (including activating the hypoglycemic alarm) and how to apply the glucose sensors on the arm. If a sensor does fall off a participant, a member of the study team will provide a spare sensor to the participant. The glucose range for participants will be set at between 70 and 140 mg/dL, unless the study physician (Dr. Olaiya) determines otherwise. The CGM device will allow us to calculate the percentage of 'time in range' per day, peak glucose, nocturnal glucose and number of hypoglycemic events. The CGM training will be managed by Dr. Olaiya and/or Dr. Kelly, and a medical/dietetic students.
  • Active Comparator: Lifestyle Education (LE)
    Participants will be given information about how lifestyle choices, including daily dietary choices, affect blood sugar for people with T2D, and best practices related to checking blood sugar and carbohydrate counting if participants are on insulin therapy.

Primary Outcome Measure

Reduction in Hemoglobin A1C [ Time Frame: 1-year ]

Central Contacts

Locations (1)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
Sam Houston State University College of Osteopathic MedicineConroeTexas77304
Ryan J Marek, Ph.D.
936-294-3614

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