Artificial Tears to Prevent Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction in Patients Treated With Radioactive Iodine for Thyroid Cancer

Part of paid clinical trials in Nashville, Tennessee.

Sponsor
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Study ID
NCT05999630
Phase
PHASE3
Status
Recruiting

Conditions

  • Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
  • Thyroid Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
18 Years - N/A
Healthy Volunteers
Accepted

Interventions

  • Artificial Tears Methylcellulose — DRUG
    Participants will self-administer the artificial tears according to the schedule.

Study Details

The association of radioiodine therapy for the treatment of thyroid cancer with nasolacrimal duct obstruction has been well documented in the medical literature. Prior case reports have documented radioactive iodine detection in the tears of patients following radioiodine therapy. It is possible that radioactive uptake by the cells in the lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct lead to inflammation, fibrosis, and obstruction of the tear duct over time. A recent study has shown that the administration of artificial tears decreases the level of detectable radioiodine in the tears of patients undergoing radioiodine therapy for thyroid cancer. The purpose of this study will be to assess whether administering tears after radioactive iodine therapy for thyroid cancer decreases the incidence of nasolacrimal duct obstruction in the two years following radioactive iodine treatment.

Key Dates

Start date
Aug 21, 2023
Status verified
Oct 2025
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027
Completion
Dec 31, 2027

Study Design

Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION

Arms

  • Experimental: Experimental Arm (Artificial Tears)
    Participants in this arm will receive artificial tears to be administered in the 4 days immediately following radioactive iodine therapy. The schedule of administration will be as follows: Day 1 (day of radioactive iodine therapy): Every 15 minutes for 2 hours, then every 30 minutes for at least 4 hours or until bedtime at night Day 2: Once every 1 hour for 12 hours Day 3: Four times (approximately morning, lunch, dinner, and evening) Day 4: Two times (morning and evening)
  • No Intervention: No Intervention (No Artificial Tears)
    Participants in this arm will not administer artificial tears in the 4 days immediately following radioactive iodine therapy.

Primary Outcome Measure

Incidence of Post-Radiotherapy Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction (NLDO) [ Time Frame: 2 years ]

Central Contacts

Locations (1)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
Vanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTennessee37232
Rachel Sobel, MD
4152796578
Marybeth Carter
615-936-1639

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