A Research Study Looking at the Effect of Semaglutide on the Immune System and Other Biological Processes in People With Alzheimer's Disease

Part of paid clinical trials in Sun City, Arizona.

Sponsor
Novo Nordisk A/S
Study ID
NCT05891496
Phase
PHASE3
Status
Completed

Conditions

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
55 Years - 75 Years
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Interventions

  • Semaglutide — DRUG
    Semagllutide will be administered once weekly subcutaneously.
  • Placebo — DRUG
    Placebo matched to semaglutide will be administered once weekly subcutaneously.

Study Details

The study is being conducted to understand how the medicine, semaglutide, affects the immune system and other biological processes in people with Alzheimer's disease. Semaglutide is a medicine that doctors can prescribe in some countries for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and excess body weight. This study will help us understand whether semaglutide can also be used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. The study will last for about 77 weeks. In the first 12 weeks of treatment, participants will either get semaglutide (active medicine) or placebo (inactive dummy medicine). Which treatment participants get is decided by chance. In the following 52 weeks of treatment, all participants taking part in the study will get semaglutide. Participants must have a study partner, who is willing to take part in the study. Participants will get study medicine in a pen injector. The study partner will need to inject the study medicine into the skin of participant's stomach, thigh or upper arm once every week.

Key Dates

Start date
Jun 20, 2023
Status verified
Feb 2026
Primary completion
Aug 19, 2024
Completion
Sep 8, 2025

Study Design

Enrollment
23 participants (actual)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT

Arms

  • Experimental: Study intervention period 1
    Participants will receive either semaglutide or placebo matched to semaglutide once-weekly subcutaneous (s.c.) injections for 12 weeks as an add on therapy to standard of care. Participants initially received 0.25 milligram (mg) once weekly and the dose was then escalated once in 4 weeks until the maintenance dose (1.0 mg) was reached: 0.25 mg (week 1 to week 4), 0.5 mg (week 5 to week 8), 1.0 mg (week 9 to week 12).
  • Placebo Comparator: Study intervention period 2
    All participants will receive 1.0 mg semaglutide s.c. injections once weekly for 52 weeks during study intervention period 2 as an add-on therapy to standard of care. Participants randomised to semaglutide s.c. 1.0 mg during study intervention period 1 remained on 1.0 mg target maintenance dose for 52 weeks from weeks 12-64. Participants initially randomised to placebo during study intervention period 1 will receive semaglutide s.c. in dose escalation fashion for 8 weeks (0.25 mg from weeks 12-16 and 0.5 mg from weeks 16-20) followed by a maintenance period from weeks 20-64 at dose 1.0 mg.

Primary Outcome Measure

Change in Gene Expression Assessed by Single-cell Ribonucleic Acid Sequencing (scRNAseq) (Cells in Cerebrospinal Fluid [CSF]) [ Time Frame: Baseline (week 0), week 12 ]

Locations (2)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
Banner Sun Health Research InstituteSun CityArizona85351-
Brain Matters ResearchDelray BeachFlorida33445-

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