Tocilizumab for Acute Chest Syndrome

Part of paid clinical trials in Chicago, Illinois.

Sponsor
University of Chicago
Study ID
NCT05640271
Phase
PHASE2
Status
Recruiting

Conditions

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
12 Years - N/A
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Interventions

  • Tocilizumab — DRUG
    Tocilizumab 80 mg IV dose (one time per patient)

Study Details

The investigators are evaluating the role of a low dose of tocilizumab in treating acute chest syndrome in patients with sickle cell disease. Tocilizumab inhibits interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptors and is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and severe cytokine release syndrome, which can be seen with chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy, and it is also authorized for treatment of COVID-19. Since IL-6 levels are elevated in the sputum of patients with acute chest syndrome, the investigators are hopeful that this will be an effective strategy. The investigators will be looking at how a low dose of tocilizumab affects oxygen status, clinical outcomes, and laboratory markers in patients admitted to the hospital with acute chest syndrome.

Key Dates

Start date
Apr 10, 2023
Status verified
Mar 2026
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2026
Completion
Jan 31, 2027

Study Design

Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT

Arms

  • Experimental: Early Tocilizumab
    This arm will receive tocilizumab 80 mg at the time of acute chest syndrome diagnosis and subsequent randomization. Then, two days later, they will receive 50 mL of normal saline.
  • Active Comparator: Delayed Tocilizumab
    This arm will receive 50 mL of normal saline at the time of acute chest syndrome diagnosis and subsequent randomization. Then, two days later, they will receive tocilizumab 80 mg. Thus, this delayed arm will serve as a placebo comparator for the first 48 hours and then as an active comparator for the remaining duration on study.

Primary Outcome Measure

Time-weighted SaO2/FiO2 ratio [ Time Frame: Total of 4 days (Day 0 to Day 4) ]

Central Contacts

Locations (1)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
University of ChicagoChicagoIllinois60637
Austin Wesevich, MD
773-834-6732

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