Trial of Zolpidem for Sleep in Children With Autism

Part of paid clinical trials in Stanford, California.

Sponsor
Stanford University
Study ID
NCT05540574
Phase
PHASE2
Status
Recruiting

Conditions

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
8 Years - 17 Years
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Interventions

  • Zolpidem — DRUG
    5mg (and up to10mg) Diphenhydramine given orally
  • Placebo — DRUG
    Matching Placebo given orally

Study Details

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of zolpidem on sleep in children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Zolpidem is a nonbenzodiazepine GABAa receptor agonist drug that acts as a hypnotic. To accomplish this, the investigators will use a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover 8-week study design to examine the effect of zolpidem on sleep physiology as assessed by polysomnography (PSG), actigraphy, circadian rhythm, and clinical measures.

Key Dates

Start date
Aug 9, 2023
Status verified
Mar 2026
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2028
Completion
Apr 30, 2028

Study Design

Enrollment
26 participants (estimated)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE

Arms

  • Experimental: Zolpidem, then Placebo
    Participants will first receive Zolpidem for a 4-week period. A 5 mg dose of Zolpidem will be given at bedtime for one week and then will increase to 10 mg if needed and if well tolerated. Participants will then receive Placebo (fake tablet) for a 4-week period. A 5 mg dose of matching Placebo will be given at bedtime for one week and then will increase to 10 mg if needed and if well tolerated.
  • Experimental: Placebo, then Zolpidem
    Participants will first receive Placebo (fake tablet) for a 4-week period. A 5 mg dose of matching Placebo will be given at bedtime for one week and then will increase to 10 mg if needed and if well tolerated. Participants will then receive Zolpidem for a 4-week period. A 5 mg dose of Zolpidem will be given at bedtime for one week and then will increase to 10 mg if needed and if well tolerated.

Primary Outcome Measure

Change from baseline in sleep architecture as measured by polysomnography (PSG) and/or actigraphy, examples include sleep latency and non-rapid eye movement (NREM) [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8 ]

Central Contacts

Locations (1)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
Stanford UniversityStanfordCalifornia94305-5719
Ryan Villacrucis
(650) 736-1235
Robin Libove, BS
(650) 736-1235
Antonio Y. Hardan, MD (PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR)

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