Uncontrolled Hypertension Among the Homeless

Part of paid clinical trials in Washington D.C., District of Columbia.

Sponsor
George Washington University
Study ID
NCT05187013
Status
Completed

Conditions

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
21 Years - N/A
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Interventions

  • mHealth for Hypertension in Homeless Persons — BEHAVIORAL
    SMS text messages sent to participants' mobile phones

Study Details

This study is designed to assess the effect of implementing a mobile health (mHealth) strategy using text messaging for hypertension (HTN) management among hypertensive homeless persons with uncontrolled blood pressure age 21 or older in shelter-clinics in New York City (NYC). The study uses a randomized clinical trial design (homeless, n=120) and semi-structured interviews (homeless, n=30; providers, n=20). The control group will receive text messages for usual standard care/healthy lifestyle during a 6-month follow-up period. The intervention group will receive text messages geared towards both standard care/healthy lifestyle and blood pressure control. At the end of study period, the investigators will assess changes in blood pressure (BP) measurements, adherence to clinic visits, and adherence to medication, and the investigators will compare them between the two groups. Qualitative interviews with both patients and providers who provide services to the homeless in shelter settings will develop a better understand barriers and opportunities regarding BP control. The investigators hypothesize that those individuals randomized to the intervention will experience a reduction in blood pressure (8mmHg systolic BP or diastolic BP) and will exhibit better adherence to blood pressure medications and appointments compared to the control group.

Key Dates

Start date
Sep 12, 2022
Status verified
Oct 2025
Primary completion
Sep 15, 2025
Completion
Sep 30, 2025

Study Design

Enrollment
123 participants (actual)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Arms

  • Experimental: Hypertension-Specific Education
    6 months of mHealth HTN management support via SMS texts including reminders for medication adherence, appointment attendance, and HTN-specific health education and support. Texts will be delivered to support medication adherence and lifestyle changes, and participants will receive appointment reminders before each appointments with a follow-up text and robocall if the appointment is missed.
  • Other: General Health Education
    6 months of mHealth including basic healthcare and general health promotion via SMS texts. Blood pressure measurements and adherence assessments will be collected at every shelter visit.

Primary Outcome Measure

Blood Pressure [ Time Frame: 6 months ]

Locations (1)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
George Washington UniversityWashington D.C.District of Columbia20052-

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