Comparison of Type 2 Diabetes Pharmacotherapy Regimens
Part of paid clinical trials in Pasadena, California.
- Sponsor
- Kaiser Permanente
- Study ID
- NCT05073692
- Status
- Completed
Conditions
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Eligibility Criteria
- Sex
- ALL
- Age
- 18 Years - 85 Years
- Healthy Volunteers
- Not accepted
Interventions
- SU — DRUGExposure to the class of drugs known as Sulfonylureas (SU)
- DPP4 — DRUGExposure to the class of drugs known as Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4)
- SGLT2i — DRUGExposure to the class of drugs known as Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i)
- GLP-1RA — DRUGExposure to the class of drugs known as Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA)
- SGLT2i or GLP-1RA — DRUGExposure to either SGLT2i or GLP-1RA
- Linagliptin (DPP4) — DRUGExposure to agent Linagliptin (DPP4)
- Exenatide (GLP-1RA) — DRUGExposure to agent Exenatide (GLP1-RA)
- Liraglutide (GLP-1RA) — DRUGExposure to agent Liraglutide (GLP-1RA)
- Empagliflozin (SGLT2i) — DRUGExposure to agent Empagliflozin (SGLT2i)
- Glimepiride (SU) — DRUGExposure to agent Glimepiride (SU)
- Glipizide (SU) — DRUGExposure to Glimepiride (SU)
- Glimepiride (SU) or Glipizide (SU) — DRUGExposure to agent Glimepiride (SU) or Glipizide (SU)
- SU or DPP4 (excluding saxagliptin and alogliptin) — DRUGExposure to either SU or DPP4 excluding Saxagliptin and Alogliptin
- Exenatide (GLP-1RA) or Liraglutide (GLP-1RA) — DRUGExposure to either Exenatide (GLP-1RA) or Liraglutide (GLP-1RA)
Study Details
This study is designed to help patients with type 2 diabetes and their clinicians: (a) identify which glucose lowering medications have the most favorable effects on heart health and other patient-important outcomes, (b) inform the timing of medication initiation, and (c) identify whether medication benefits apply equally to all adults with type 2 diabetes, or may be different based on age, sex, race/ethnicity, baseline heart health status, baseline renal function, or other factors.
Key Dates
- Start date
- Jul 1, 2021
- Status verified
- Nov 2025
- Primary completion
- Dec 31, 2024
- Completion
- Mar 12, 2025
Study Design
- Enrollment
- 241,981 participants (actual)
Primary Outcome Measure
Incidence of 3-point Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) [ Time Frame: 2.5 years ]
Locations (6)
| Facility | City | State | ZIP | Site coordinators |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaiser Permanente Southern California | Pasadena | California | 91101 | - |
| Romain S. Neugebauer | Pleasanton | California | 94588 | - |
| Kaiser Permanente Hawaii | Honolulu | Hawaii | 96817 | - |
| Henry Ford Health System | Detroit | Michigan | 48202 | - |
| HealthPartners Institute | Bloomington | Minnesota | 55425 | - |
| Geisinger | Danville | Pennsylvania | 17821 | - |
Related coverage on Hipa.ai
- Empagliflozin: MACE Incidence Data Posted for Diabetes Regimen ComparisonEmpagliflozin · Nov 21, 2025 · ClinicalTrials.gov
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