Biomarkers of Depression and Treatment Response

Part of paid clinical trials in San Francisco, California.

Sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Study ID
NCT04581902
Status
Recruiting

Conditions

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
18 Years - 70 Years
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Interventions

  • rTMS therapy — DEVICE
    rTMS treatment parameters will be determined by TMS care providers. Typical TMS settings for MDD involve rTMS applied at 10 Hz with an intensity of 120 % of resting motor threshold. Forty trains of 4 s duration with 11s of trains is typically applied (3000 pulses per day), resulting in approximately 90,000 pulses in a given treatment course.

Study Details

This study is a stratified, parallel-group, single-center study utilizing multimodal imaging techniques to identify biomarkers for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). The study goal is to identify biomarkers for MDD and treatment response that can be implemented in clinical diagnosis and care as valid and reliable measures, through monitoring neurophysiological and electrophysiological changes across the course of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) treatment.

Key Dates

Start date
Dec 1, 2020
Status verified
Jan 2026
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2027
Completion
Sep 30, 2027

Study Design

Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT

Arms

  • Experimental: Morning rTMS treatment
    Eligible participants will be assigned to the afternoon treatment group. Prior to the onset of rTMS treatment, EEG scans and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sessions including diffusion weighted imaging will be recorded as baseline measures. These measures will also be repeated at treatment midpoint and within one month of rTMS discontinuation in order to track structural and functional changes that occur over the course of treatment. Participants will complete an initial screening followed by 30-40 daily sessions of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), completed with their TMS provider.
  • Experimental: Afternoon rTMS treatment
    Eligible participants will be assigned to the afternoon treatment group. Prior to the onset of rTMS treatment, EEG scans and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sessions including diffusion weighted imaging will be recorded as baseline measures. These measures will also be repeated at treatment midpoint and within one month of rTMS discontinuation in order to track structural and functional changes that occur over the course of treatment. Participants will complete an initial screening followed by 30-40 daily sessions of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), completed with their TMS provider.

Primary Outcome Measure

Change in MADRS score from baseline to end of treatment [ Time Frame: Up to one month prior to initial TMS session (baseline) to within one month following the completion of TMS treatment (~ 8 weeks) ]

Central Contacts

Locations (1)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
University of California, San FranciscoSan FranciscoCalifornia94143
Katherine Scangos, MD, PhD
415-476-7439
Rebecca Martinez, MS
415- 514-6489
Katherine Scangos, MD, PhD (PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR)
Andrew Krystal, MD, MS (PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR)

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