The Recovery in Stroke Using PAP Study

Part of paid clinical trials in New Haven, Connecticut.

Sponsor
Yale University
Study ID
NCT04130503
Status
Recruiting

Conditions

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
18 Years - N/A
Healthy Volunteers
Not accepted

Interventions

  • PAP — DEVICE
    Positive airway pressure (PAP) treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
  • HLE — BEHAVIORAL
    All patients (randomized and non-randomized) will receive a healthy lifestyle education (HLE) intervention focused on secondary stroke prevention.

Study Details

The proposed study is a randomized controlled trial among an anicipated 180 participants with acute ischemic stroke and mod/severe OSA diagnosed by ambulatory polysomnography (PSG) comparing PAP treatment with usual care concerning the primary outcome of functional recovery.

Key Dates

Start date
Sep 1, 2019
Status verified
Aug 2025
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2025
Completion
Oct 31, 2025

Study Design

Enrollment
360 participants (estimated)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT

Arms

  • Experimental: PAP treatment- Acute
    Acute intervention patients will start PAP within 1-week poststroke symptom onset, and subacute patients will start PAP 1-month post-symptom onset. Both groups will continue PAP therapy through the duration of the study, reinforced with technical assistance and behavioral support. All patients (randomized and non-randomized) will receive a healthy lifestyle education (HLE) intervention focused on secondary stroke prevention, as well as interim contacts occurring at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months, post-randomization, where outcome measures and safety assessments will occur.
  • Active Comparator: Usual Care (HLE)
    All patients (randomized and non-randomized) will receive a healthy lifestyle education (HLE) intervention focused on secondary stroke prevention, as well as interim contacts occurring at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months, post-randomization, where outcome measures and safety assessments will occur.
  • Experimental: PAP treatment- Subacute
    Acute intervention patients will start PAP within 1-week poststroke symptom onset, and subacute patients will start PAP 1-month post-symptom onset. Both groups will continue PAP therapy through the duration of the study, reinforced with technical assistance and behavioral support. All patients (randomized and non-randomized) will receive a healthy lifestyle education (HLE) intervention focused on secondary stroke prevention, as well as interim contacts occurring at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months, post-randomization, where outcome measures and safety assessments will occur.
  • Other: Exploratory arm
    Non-randomized comparison/exploratory group of subjects with ischemic stroke and Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) \<15 (approximately 120 participants) and approximately 60 subjects with ICH (who do not need legally authorized representative for consent - most likely mild form of ICH) and any level of AHI.

Primary Outcome Measure

Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) [ Time Frame: 6 months ]

Central Contacts

Locations (1)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
Yale UniversityNew HavenConnecticut06519
Klar Yaggi, MD
203-209-4274

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