Insulin Regulation of Lipolysis and Lipolysis Proteins

Part of paid clinical trials in Rochester, Minnesota.

Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Study ID
NCT03866408
Phase
EARLY_PHASE1
Status
Recruiting

Conditions

Eligibility Criteria

Sex
ALL
Age
18 Years - 55 Years
Healthy Volunteers
Accepted

Interventions

  • Immediate weight loss — BEHAVIORAL
    Upper body obese subjects will undergo behavioral intervention with a life coach and a physical activity program of their choice for 4 months.
  • Pioglitazone — DRUG
    Upper body obese subjects will be block randomized to pioglitazone or placebo at enrollment.
  • Deferred weight loss — BEHAVIORAL
    Upper body obese subjects will complete a weight-stable period of 4 months and subsequently undergo behavioral intervention with a life coach and a physical activity program of their choice for 4 months.
  • Placebo — DRUG
    Upper body obese subjects will be block randomized to pioglitazone or placebo at enrollment.

Study Details

These studies will define the abnormalities in the adipocyte proteins that are involved in the failure of insulin to suppress lipolysis normally in humans with upper body obesity and will help discover the mechanism by which pioglitazone, a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes and improve insulin resistance, improves insulin-regulation of adipocyte fatty acid metabolism.

Key Dates

Start date
Nov 12, 2018
Status verified
Jan 2026
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2026
Completion
Dec 31, 2026

Study Design

Enrollment
64 participants (estimated)
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE

Arms

  • Active Comparator: Immediate weight loss - placebo
    Upper body obese participants randomized to this group; all will begin their immediate participation in a comprehensive lifestyle obesity treatment program after completion of baseline studies. Half of the volunteers will be randomized to placebo during this period.
  • Placebo Comparator: Deferred control group - placebo
    After baseline studies, UBO participants randomized to this group will wait without any intervention for 4 months, with continued monitoring to assure weight stability - this group will be the half of volunteers randomized to deferred weight loss intervention that are also randomized to placebo. At the end of this 'wait' period they will be enrolled in the same comprehensive lifestyle obesity treatment program for 4 months, but without placebo.
  • Active Comparator: Immediate weight loss - pioglitazone
    Upper body obese participants randomized to this group; all will begin their immediate participation in a comprehensive lifestyle obesity treatment program after completion of baseline studies. Half of the volunteers will be randomized to pioglitazone during this period.
  • Active Comparator: Deferred group - pioglitazone
    After baseline studies, UBO participants randomized to this group will wait without any intervention for 4 months, with continued monitoring to assure weight stability - this group will be the half of volunteers randomized to deferred weight loss intervention that are randomized to pioglitazone. They will be monitored to prevent the usual but modest weight gain associated with pioglitazone. They will be on pioglitazone during the 'wait' period. At the end of this 'wait' period they will be enrolled in the same comprehensive lifestyle obesity treatment program for 4 months, but without pioglitazone.

Primary Outcome Measure

Adipocyte response to insulin - perilipin 1 and FSP27 relative to HSL and ATGL [ Time Frame: 4-9 months ]

Locations (1)

FacilityCityStateZIPSite coordinators
Mayo Clinic in RochesterRochesterMinnesota55905
Pamela A Reich
507-255-6062

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