A Study of Apalutamide in Participants With High-Risk, Localized or Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer Who Are Candidates for Radical Prostatectomy
Part of paid clinical trials in La Jolla, California.
- Sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC
- Study ID
- NCT03767244
- Phase
- PHASE3
- Status
- Active Not Recruiting
Conditions
Eligibility Criteria
- Sex
- MALE
- Age
- 18 Years - N/A
- Healthy Volunteers
- Not accepted
Interventions
- Apalutamide — DRUGParticipants will receive apalutamide 240 mg (4 tablets of 60 mg each) orally once daily.
- Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) — DRUGParticipants will receive a stable regimen of ADT - gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog (agonist or antagonist) (GnRHa). ADT is a kind of hormone therapy for prostate cancer. GnRHa will be administrated to achieve and maintain sub-castrate concentrations of testosterone (50 nanogram per deciliter \[ng/dL\]).
- Placebo — DRUGParticipants will receive matching placebo oral tablets daily.
Study Details
The purpose of this study is to determine if treatment with apalutamide plus androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) before and after radical prostatectomy (RP) with pelvic lymph node dissection (pLND) in participants with high-risk localized or locally advanced prostate cancer results in an improvement in pathological complete response (pCR) rate and metastasis-free survival (MFS) as compared to placebo plus ADT.
Key Dates
- Start date
- Jun 11, 2019
- Status verified
- Jun 2026
- Primary completion
- Dec 1, 2026
- Completion
- Oct 13, 2028
Study Design
- Enrollment
- 2,517 participants (actual)
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Intervention model
- PARALLEL
- Primary purpose
- TREATMENT
Arms
- Experimental: Apalutamide + ADTParticipants will receive androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) plus oral administration of apalutamide 240 milligram (mg) (4 tablets of 60 mg each) daily in each cycle (each cycle of 28 days). Participants will receive six cycles of treatment, followed by radical prostatectomy (RP) with pelvic lymph node dissection (pLND), followed by an additional six cycles of treatment. A Long-Term Extension (LTE) may be initiated at sponsor's discretion after completion of the primary endpoint analysis.
- Experimental: Placebo + ADTParticipants will receive ADT with oral administration of matching placebo treatment daily in each cycle (each cycle of 28 days). Participants will receive six cycles of placebo treatment, followed by RP with pLND, followed by an additional six cycles of placebo treatment. A LTE may be initiated at sponsor's discretion after completion of the primary endpoint analysis.
Primary Outcome Measure
Percentage of Participants with Pathologic complete response (pCR) [ Time Frame: Approximately 4 years ]
Locations (44)
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UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center· La Jolla, CACedars Sinai Medical Center· Los Angeles, CAUniversity of California Los Angeles· Los Angeles, CAUniversity of Southern California· Los Angeles, CAUniversity of California Irvine Medical Center Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center· Orange, CAUC Davis Medical Center· Sacramento, CA
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