Trial results for a pilot virtual mindfulness-based intervention aimed at improving Veterans' health, specifically targeting Depression, were posted on ClinicalTrials.gov on 2026-01-28. The intervention group showed a mean Patient Health Questionnaire score of 6.4, compared to 7.3 in the control group.
Background
Depression is a significant mental health concern, particularly among Veterans, often impacting their ability to reintegrate into civilian life and maintain overall well-being. Traditional treatments include psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy, but there is ongoing interest in complementary approaches like mindfulness-based interventions. Mindfulness practices, which focus on present-moment awareness, have shown promise in managing depressive symptoms and improving psychological flexibility. Developing accessible, virtual interventions is particularly relevant for Veterans who may face barriers to in-person care, such as geographical distance, stigma, or mobility issues. This pilot study aimed to explore the potential of such an intervention to not only reduce depressive symptoms but also to support community reintegration.
Trial design
This completed study, identified as Phase NA, enrolled 36 participants with Depression. The trial's purpose was to test a mindfulness-based intervention, named RECLAIM, delivered virtually. The intervention aimed to reduce depressive symptoms and improve Veterans' community reintegration. Participants were divided into two groups: the RECLAIM/Intervention group, which received the virtual mindfulness-based intervention, and the Psychoeducation Materials Only/Control Group, which received general psychoeducation materials.
Key results
The trial reported several key measurements for both the intervention and control groups:
- For the Military to Civilian Questionnaire, the RECLAIM/Intervention group had a mean score of 27 (Standard Deviation: 14.1), while the Psychoeducation Materials Only/Control Group had a mean score of 24.7 (Standard Deviation: 8.4).
- On the Patient Health Questionnaire, the RECLAIM/Intervention group reported a mean score of 6.4 (Standard Deviation: 3.5), compared to the Psychoeducation Materials Only/Control Group's mean score of 7.3 (Standard Deviation: 4.2).
- For the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, the RECLAIM/Intervention group showed a mean score of 10.4 (Standard Deviation: 5.6), whereas the Psychoeducation Materials Only/Control Group had a mean score of 7.6 (Standard Deviation: 4.4).
- Regarding Pain, Enjoyment, General Activity, the RECLAIM/Intervention group's mean score was 4.8 (Standard Deviation: 3.2), and the Psychoeducation Materials Only/Control Group's mean score was 4.5 (Standard Deviation: 2.2).
- One measurement from the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire for the RECLAIM/Intervention group was a mean score of 12 (Standard Deviation: 2.8), while the Psychoeducation Materials Only/Control Group had a mean score of 10 (Standard Deviation: 1.4).
- Another measurement from the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire for the RECLAIM/Intervention group was a mean score of 9.8 (Standard Deviation: 3.4), compared to the Psychoeducation Materials Only/Control Group's mean score of 10.4 (Standard Deviation: 1.3).
What this means
The results of this pilot study suggest that a virtual mindfulness-based intervention may have a positive impact on depressive symptoms in Veterans. The lower mean Patient Health Questionnaire score of 6.4 in the intervention group compared to 7.3 in the control group indicates a potential reduction in depressive symptom severity. While other measures like the Military to Civilian Questionnaire and Pain, Enjoyment, General Activity showed similar scores between groups, the intervention group reported a higher mean score on one facet of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (12 vs. 10), suggesting increased mindfulness. Conversely, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale showed a higher mean score in the intervention group (10.4 vs. 7.6). As a pilot study with a small enrollment of 36 participants, these findings warrant further investigation in larger, more definitive trials to confirm efficacy and explore the broader implications for Veteran mental health and community reintegration.
Source
The information regarding these trial results was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a public database of clinical studies. The results for the study NCT05975008, titled "Pilot Testing a Virtual Mindfulness-Based Intervention to Improve Veterans' Health", were posted on 2026-01-28 on clinicaltrials.gov.
